<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:if="http://projectmallard.org/if/1.0/" xmlns:ui="http://projectmallard.org/ui/1.0/" type="topic" style="tip" version="1.0 if/1.0 ui/1.0" id="shell-keyboard-shortcuts" lang="zh-CN">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="tips"/>
    <link type="guide" xref="keyboard"/>
    <link type="guide" xref="shell-overview#apps"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="keyboard-key-super"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.29" date="2018-08-27" status="review"/>
    <revision version="gnome:42" status="final" date="2022-04-05"/>

    <credit type="author copyright">
      <name>Shaun McCance</name>
      <email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
      <years>2012</years>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Michael Hill</name>
      <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
      <email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>

    <license xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">
  <p>This work is licensed under a <link href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative
  Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</link>.</p>
</license>

    <desc>使用键盘浏览桌面。</desc>
  <credit type="translator copyright"><name>TeliuTe</name><email>teliute@163.com</email><years>2011, 2012</years></credit><credit type="translator copyright"><name>tuberry</name><email>orzun@foxmail.com</email><years>2021</years></credit><credit type="translator copyright"><name>Victor_Trista</name><email>ljlzjzm@hotmail.com</email><years>2023</years></credit></info>

<title>可用的键盘快捷键</title>

<p>此页面提供了可以让您更有效地使用桌面和应用程序的键盘快捷键的总览。如果不能使用鼠标或其他指点设备，查看 <link xref="keyboard-nav"/> 来获取更多关于只使用键盘浏览用户界面的信息。</p>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="true">
<title>访问桌面</title>
  <tr xml:id="super">
    <td><p><key xref="keyboard-key-super">Super</key> 键</p></td>
    <td><p>在<gui>活动</gui>视图和桌面之间切换，在视图中输入关键字搜索您的应用程序、联系人和文档。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="alt-f2">
    <td><p>按组合键 <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>弹出命令窗口（用于快速执行命令）。</p>
    <p>使用方向键可快速访问之前运行的命令。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="super-tab">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p><link xref="shell-windows-switching">快速切换窗口</link>。按住 <key>Shift</key> 可以反向切换。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="super-tick">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>`</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td>
      <p>按 <keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq> 后在同一个或者选定的应用程序中切换窗口。</p>
      <p>此快捷键在美式键盘上使用 <key>`</key>，其中 <key>`</key> 键在 <key>Tab</key> 键上方。在其他键盘上，快捷键是 <key>Super</key> 加上 <key>Tab</key> 上面的键。</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="alt-escape">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Esc</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td>
      <p>在当前工作区中的窗口之间切换。按住 <key>Shift</key> 可反向切换。</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="ctrl-alt-tab">
    <!-- To be updated to <key>Tab</key> in the future. -->
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td>
      <p>把焦点给面板，在<gui>活动</gui>视图中，在顶栏、Dash 左侧面板、窗口视图、应用程序列表和搜索框之间切换焦点。使用方向键来操作。</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
<!--
  <tr xml:id="ctrl-alt-t">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>T</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td>
      <p>Open a Terminal.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="ctrl-shift-t">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Shift</key><key>T</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td>
      <p>Open a new Terminal tab on the same window.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="ctrl-shift-n">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Shift</key><key>N</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td>
      <p>Open a new Terminal window. To use this shortcut, you should already be on a terminal window.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
-->
  <tr xml:id="super-a">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>A</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>显示应用程序列表。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="super-updown">
    <td>
      <p if:test="!platform:gnome-classic"><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Page Up</key></keyseq></p>
      <p if:test="platform:gnome-classic"><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>→</key></keyseq></p>
      <p>和</p>
      <p if:test="!platform:gnome-classic"><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Page Down</key></keyseq></p>
      <p if:test="platform:gnome-classic"><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>←</key></keyseq></p>
    </td>
    <td><p><link xref="shell-workspaces-switch">在工作区之间切换</link>。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="shift-super-updown">
    <td>
      <p if:test="!platform:gnome-classic"><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>Page Up</key></keyseq></p>
      <p if:test="platform:gnome-classic"><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>→</key></keyseq></p>
      <p>和</p>
      <p if:test="!platform:gnome-classic"><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>Page Down</key></keyseq></p>
      <p if:test="platform:gnome-classic"><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>←</key></keyseq></p>
    </td>
    <td><p><link xref="shell-workspaces-movewindow">将当前窗口移至其他工作区</link>。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="shift-super-left">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>←</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>将当前窗口左移一个显示器。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="shift-super-right">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>→</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>将当前窗口右移一个显示器。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="ctrl-alt-Del">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Delete</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p><link xref="shell-exit">显示关机对话框</link>。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="super-l">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>L</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p><link xref="shell-exit#lock-screen">锁定屏幕。</link></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr xml:id="super-v">
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>V</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>显示<link xref="shell-notifications#notificationlist">通知列表</link>。再按 <keyseq><key>Super</key><key>V</key></keyseq> 或 <key>Esc</key> 关闭。</p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>常用的编辑快捷键</title>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>A</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>选择列表中的所有文本或项。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>X</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>剪切（删除）选中的项，把它移到剪贴板中。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>C</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>复制选中的文本或项，把它放到剪贴板中。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>V</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>粘贴剪贴板中的内容。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Z</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>撤销最近一次的操作。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Shift</key><key>C</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>将突出显示的文本或命令复制到终端的剪贴板。</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Shift</key><key>V</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p>将剪贴板的内容粘贴到终端中。</p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>捕获屏幕</title>
  <tr>
    <td><p><key>打印</key></p></td>
    <td><p><link xref="screen-shot-record#screenshot">启动屏幕截图工具。</link></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p><link xref="screen-shot-record#screenshot">抓取窗口的截图。</link></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p><link xref="screen-shot-record#screenshot">抓取整个屏幕的截图。</link></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>R</key></keyseq></p></td>
    <td><p><link xref="screen-shot-record#screencast">开始和结束屏幕录制。</link></p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

</page>
