<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="topic" style="tip" id="user-admin-explain" lang="eu">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="user-accounts#privileges"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.18" date="2015-09-28" status="final"/>
    <revision version="gnome:42" status="final" date="2022-02-26"/>

    <credit type="author">
      <name>GNOMEren dokumentazio-proiektua</name>
      <email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
      <email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
        <credit type="editor">
      <name>Michael Hill</name>
      <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>

    <license xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">
  <p>This work is licensed under a <link href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative
  Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</link>.</p>
</license>

    <desc>Administratzaile-pribilegioak behar dira sistemako atal garrantzitsuak aldatzeko.</desc>
  <credit type="translator copyright"><name>Asier Saratsua Garmendia</name><email>asiersarasua@ni.eus</email><years>2025</years></credit></info>

  <title>Nola funtzionatzen dute administrazio-pribilegioek?</title>

  <p><em>Zuk zeuk</em> sortu dituzun fitxategiez gain, ordenagailuak baditu sistemak ongi funtzionatzeko behar dituen fitxategi asko. <em>Sistema-fitxategi</em> horiek oker aldatzen badira, eginbide batzuk hautsi egin daitezke, eta horregatik daude, hain zuzen, aldaketetatik babestuta. Azplikazio batzuk ere, sistemaren atal garrantzitsuak aldatzen dituztenez, babestuta daude.</p>

  <p>The way that they are protected is by only allowing users with
  <em>administrative privileges</em> to change the files or use the
  applications. In day-to-day use, you will not need to change any system files
  or use these applications, so by default you do not have administrative
  privileges.</p>

  <p>Sometimes you need to use these applications, so you may be able to
  temporarily get administrative privileges to allow you to make the changes.
  If an application needs administrative privileges, it will ask for your
  password. For example, if you want to install some new software, the software
  installer (package manager) will ask for your administrator password so it
  can add the new application to the system. Once it has finished, your
  administrative privileges will be taken away again.</p>

  <p>Administrative privileges are associated with your user account.
  <gui>Administrator</gui> users are allowed to have these privileges while
  <gui>Standard</gui> users are not. Without administrative privileges you will
  not be able to install software. Some user accounts (for example, the “root”
  account) have permanent administrative privileges. You should not use
  administrative privileges all of the time, because you might accidentally
  change something you did not intend to (like delete a needed system file, for
  example).</p>

  <p>Laburbilduz, administratzaile-pribilegioen bidez zure sistemaren atal garrantzitsuak aldatu ditzakezu beharrezkoa denean, baina nahi gabe egin dezazun eragozten da.</p>

  <note>
    <title>Zer esan nahi du “superuser” hitzak?</title>
    <p>Administratzaile-pribilegioak dituzten erabiltzaileei batzuetan <em>supererabiltzaile</em> deritze. Horrek esan nahi du erabiltzaile horrek gainerakoek baino pribilegio gehiago dituela. Agian ikusiko duzu zenbait lekutan jendeak <cmd>su</cmd> eta <cmd>sudo</cmd> moduko gauzetaz ari dela; Horiek erabiltzen dira erabiltzaile normal bati aldi baterako “supererabiltzaile” (administrazio) pribilegioak emateko.</p>
  </note>

<section id="advantages">
  <title>Zertarako dira erabilgarri administratzaile-pribilegioak?</title>

  <p>Sisteman aldaketa garrantzitsuak egin baino lehen erabiltzaileei administratzaile-pribilegioak eskatuz, sistema nahita edo nahi gabe apurtzea eragozten da.</p>

  <p>If you had administrative privileges all of the time, you might
  accidentally change an important file, or run an application which changes
  something important by mistake. Only getting administrative privileges
  temporarily, when you need them, reduces the risk of these mistakes
  happening.</p>

  <p>Only certain trusted users should be allowed to have administrative
  privileges. This prevents other users from messing with the computer and
  doing things like uninstalling applications that you need, installing
  applications that you don’t want, or changing important files. This is useful
  from a security standpoint.</p>

</section>

</page>
