{ "document":{ "aggregate_severity":{ "namespace":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss", "text":"MEDIUM" }, "category":"csaf_vex", "csaf_version":"2.0", "distribution":{ "tlp":{ "label":"WHITE", "url":"https:/www.first.org/tlp/" } }, "lang":"en", "notes":[ { "text":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npps: Fix a use-after-free\n\nOn a board running ntpd and gpsd, I'm seeing a consistent use-after-free\nin sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting:\n\n pps pps1: removed\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kobject: '(null)' (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.\n WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1\n Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT)\n pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0\n x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001\n x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440\n x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600\n x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000\n x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20\n x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000\n x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000\n x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\n x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000\n Call trace:\n kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n cdev_put+0x20/0x3c\n __fput+0x2c4/0x2d8\n ____fput+0x1c/0x38\n task_work_run+0x70/0xfc\n do_exit+0x2a0/0x924\n do_group_exit+0x34/0x90\n get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0\n do_signal+0x128/0x13b4\n do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160\n el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c\n el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks:\n\n refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception\n\nThis happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the\nembedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment\nabove cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still\ncallable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always\nbeen there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time\nI reboot this particular board.\n\nIn commit d953e0e837e6 (\"pps: Fix a use-after free bug when\nunregistering a source.\"), George Spelvin suggested removing the\nembedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've\nimplemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr\nbecoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which\ndevice.\n\nBut now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(),\nwe need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while\nuserspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to\npps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev.\n\n pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1)\n <...>\n pps pps1: removed\n pps_core: unregistering pps1\n pps_core: deallocating pps1", "category":"general", "title":"Synopsis" } ], "publisher":null, "references":[ { "summary":"nvd cve", "category":"external", "url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57979" }, { "summary":"CVE-2024-57979 vex file", "category":"self", "url":"https://repo.openeuler.org/security/data/csaf/cve/2024/csaf-openeuler-cve-2024-57979.json" }, { "summary":"openEuler-SA-2026-1644", "category":"self", "url":"https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-1644" }, { "summary":"CVE-2024-57979", "category":"self", "url":"https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2024-57979&packageName=kernel" } ], "title":"openEuler cve CVE-2024-57979", "tracking":{ 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name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT)\n pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0\n x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001\n x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440\n x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600\n x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000\n x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20\n x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000\n x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000\n x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\n x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000\n Call trace:\n kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n cdev_put+0x20/0x3c\n __fput+0x2c4/0x2d8\n ____fput+0x1c/0x38\n task_work_run+0x70/0xfc\n do_exit+0x2a0/0x924\n do_group_exit+0x34/0x90\n get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0\n do_signal+0x128/0x13b4\n do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160\n el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c\n el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks:\n\n refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception\n\nThis happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the\nembedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment\nabove cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still\ncallable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always\nbeen there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time\nI reboot this particular board.\n\nIn commit d953e0e837e6 (\"pps: Fix a use-after free bug when\nunregistering a source.\"), George Spelvin suggested removing the\nembedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've\nimplemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr\nbecoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which\ndevice.\n\nBut now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(),\nwe need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while\nuserspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to\npps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev.\n\n pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1)\n <...>\n pps pps1: removed\n pps_core: unregistering pps1\n pps_core: deallocating pps1", "category":"description", "title":"Vulnerability Description" } ], "product_status":{ "fixed":{ "$ref":"$.vulnerabilities[0].product_status.fixed" } }, "remediations":[ { "product_ids":{ "$ref":"$.vulnerabilities[0].product_status.fixed" }, "details":"kernel security update", "category":"vendor_fix", "url":"https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-1644" } ], "scores":[ { "cvss_v3":{ "baseSeverity":"HIGH", "baseScore":7.8, "vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version":"3.1" }, "products":{ "$ref":"$.vulnerabilities[0].product_status.fixed" } } ], "threats":[ { "details":"High", "category":"impact" } ], "title":"CVE-2024-57979" } ] }